Claude API 中的 Agent Skills：如何不使用 Claude Code 就能使用現成技能

import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.error import HTTPError
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen

API = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1"
KEY = os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"]
HEADERS = {
    "x-api-key": KEY,
    "anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
    "content-type": "application/json",
}

def request(path, payload=None, binary=False):
    data = None if payload is None else json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8")
    req = Request(API + path, data=data, headers=HEADERS)
    try:
        with urlopen(req, timeout=600) as result:
            body = result.read()
    except HTTPError as error:
        try:
            details = json.loads(error.read().decode("utf-8"))
        except (ValueError, UnicodeError):
            details = {}
        info = details.get("error", {})
        request_id = error.headers.get("request-id") or details.get("request_id")
        diagnostic = {
            "http_status": error.code,
            "request_id": request_id,
            "error_type": info.get("type"),
            "message": str(info.get("message", "No JSON error message")).replace(KEY, "[REDACTED]")[:1000],
        }
        (out / "skill-error.json").write_text(
            json.dumps(diagnostic, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
        )
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"Claude API HTTP {error.code}; request_id={request_id}; inspect skill-error.json"
        ) from None
    return body if binary else json.loads(body)

out = Path("skill-output")
out.mkdir(exist_ok=False)
response = request("/messages", {
    "model": "claude-opus-5-5",
    "max_tokens": 16000,
    "container": {
        "skills": [{"type": "anthropic", "skill_id": "pptx", "version": "latest"}]
    },
    "messages": [{
        "role": "user",
        "content": "請以我偏好的語言製作一份包含 5 張投影片、主題為再生能源的簡報。",
    }],
    "tools": [{"type": "code_execution_20260521", "name": "code_execution"}],
})
(out / "skill-response.json").write_text(
    json.dumps(response, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
)
print("stop_reason:", response.get("stop_reason"))

file_ids = []
for block in response["content"]:
    if block["type"] == "bash_code_execution_tool_result":
        result = block["content"]
        if result["type"] == "bash_code_execution_result":
            for item in result["content"]:
                file_id = item.get("file_id")
                if file_id and file_id not in file_ids:
                    file_ids.append(file_id)
if not file_ids:
    raise RuntimeError("No generated file_id; inspect skill-response.json")

for index, file_id in enumerate(file_ids, start=1):
    from urllib.parse import quote
    file_path = "/files/" + quote(file_id, safe="")
    metadata = request(file_path)
    if metadata.get("downloadable") is not True:
        raise RuntimeError("This file cannot be downloaded through Files API")
    target = out / f"result-{index}.pptx"
    target.write_bytes(request(file_path + "/content", binary=True))
    print("Saved:", target)